{"id":1443,"date":"2019-11-06T07:40:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T06:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/murve.um.si\/?p=1443"},"modified":"2019-11-06T07:43:35","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T06:43:35","slug":"razstava-vivian-xu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?p=1443&lang=sl","title":{"rendered":"Razstava Vivian Xu"},"content":{"rendered":"

PROJEKT: SVILOPREJKA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Galerija KAPELICA \/ Kersnikova 4, Ljubljana (17.9. – 4.10.2019)<\/p>\n

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Vivian Xu zadnjih sedem let vsako pomlad goji sviloprejke (Bombyx mori<\/em>), da bi bolje razumela njihov \u017eivljenjski cikel, bioritem, ved\u00eanje v razli\u010dnih okoli\u0161\u010dinah in specifike posameznih genetskih linij, s katerimi se je do sedaj sre\u010dala na razli\u010dnih koncih sveta (\u0160anghaj, New York, Berlin …). Na podlagi opazovanj in neposrednih izku\u0161enj je zasnovala serijo hibridnih bio-strojev, ki omogo\u010dajo ustvarjanje samoorganiziranih dvodimenzionalnih in tridimenzionalnih svilenih struktur. Stroji za svilo uporabljajo zaprt sistem povratnih informacij med organskim in umetnim, v katerem biolo\u0161ki material (sviloprejke) skupaj z ra\u010dunalni\u0161ko podprtim okoljem za zapredanje sviloprejk tvori ekosistem, ki predstavlja avtomatizirano in po svoji naravi avtonomno proizvodnjo svilenih niti.<\/p>\n

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‘Projekt: Sviloprejka’ je prvi v seriji del z naslovom ‘Trilogija \u017eu\u017eelk’, s katero umetnica na eni strani preu\u010duje inteligenco, iznajdljivost in ustvarjalni potencial \u017eu\u017eelk (sviloprejk, mravelj in \u010debel), ki izkazujejo specifi\u010dne lastnosti prostorskega zaznavanja in grajenja bivanjskih oz. za\u0161\u010ditnih okolij, na drugi strani pa jo zanimajo kibernetski sistemi in oblikovanje pametnih strojev ter situacije, ki se zgodijo ob soo\u010denju nepredvidljivih vedenjskih sistemov \u017eivih organizmov z mehanskimi ali strojnimi sistemi.<\/p>\n

Preu\u010devanje zgodovine ra\u010dunalni\u0161tva in njegovih navezav na tehnologijo tkanja je Vivian spodbudilo k oblikovanju prvega prototipa (‘Stroj I: Horizontalno predenje’), sestavljenega iz vertikalnega niza ravnih matrik z elektrodami, preko katerih so elektri\u010dni impulzi ne\u017eno stimulirali premikanje sviloprejk, ki so tako zapredali po gostoti neenakomerno dvodimenzionalno svileno strukturo.<\/p>\n

Pri oblikovanju naslednjega prototipa (‘Stroj II: Prostorsko predenje’) so Vivian navdihnili eksperimenti Mediated Matter Group iz MIT Media Lab, s katerimi je skupina preizku\u0161ala vpliv prostorskih omejitev in variacij na kon\u010dno obliko zapredanja sviloprejk. Z novim strojem, ki sestoji iz vertikalno postavljene steklene \u010da\u0161e na po\u010dasi vrtljivem mehanizmu, je umetnica vzpostavila okolje, v katerem so bile sviloprejke izpostavljene destabilizirajo\u010dim pogojem. Zaobljena oblika \u010da\u0161e, v kateri je odsotnost kotov in vogalov, ki jih sviloprejke navadno uporabljajo kot za\u010detno mesto za oblikovanje okvira zapredka, je spodbudila druga\u010den princip oblikovanja svilene strukture. Na kon\u010dno obliko je vplivalo tudi po\u010dasno vrtenje po vertikalni osi, ki je omogo\u010dilo nenehno spreminjanje gravitacijske smeri in posledi\u010dno motilo prostorsko orientacijo sviloprejke.
\nS tretjim prototipom (‘Stroj III: Levitacija’) umetnica predpostavlja mo\u017een razvoj novih bioni\u010dnih strojev. Kro\u017eno oblikovana kapsula, namenjena zapredanju sviloprejke, bi v idealnih pogojih levitirala v magnetnem polju in se vrtela v poljubne smeri v tridimenzionalnem prostoru, s \u010dimer bi prekinila dvodimenzionalno logiko vrtenja pri prej\u0161njih strojih. Prototip, razvit v za\u010detku leta 2019, \u0161e ne vklju\u010duje levitacije, vendar predstavlja za\u010detno fazo kon\u010dne oblike stroja, v katerem bodo v \u010dasu razstave sviloprejke zapredale svileno nit.<\/p>\n

Z upo\u0161tevanjem 5000 let stare tradicije svilogojstva, aktualnih raziskav na podro\u010dju vedenjske biologije, senzornih sistemov, aplikativnih potencialov biolo\u0161kih materialov, digitalnega izdelovalni\u0161tva in vklju\u010devanjem sodobnih pristopov pri uporabi novih tehnologij Vivian Xu razpira mo\u017enosti nadaljnjega razvoja hibridnih okolij, ki bodo omogo\u010dala kompleksne interakcije med \u017eivimi organizmi in strojnimi sistemi.<\/p>\n

Ve\u010d si lahko ogledate v prispevku: https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=k8g7DlDpeic<\/a><\/p>\n

Zvok: Benjamin Bacon<\/h6>\n
Strokovna podpora: Janez \u0160kali\u010d, dr. Rebeka Lucijana Ber\u010di\u010d \/ Veterinarska univerza Budimpe\u0161ta in In\u0161titut za svilogojstvo in sviloprejstvo (www.svila.si)<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PROJEKT: SVILOPREJKA Galerija KAPELICA \/ Kersnikova 4, Ljubljana (17.9. – 4.10.2019)     Vivian Xu zadnjih sedem let vsako pomlad goji sviloprejke (Bombyx mori), da bi bolje razumela njihov \u017eivljenjski cikel, bioritem, ved\u00eanje v razli\u010dnih okoli\u0161\u010dinah in specifike posameznih genetskih linij, s katerimi se je do sedaj sre\u010dala na razli\u010dnih koncih sveta (\u0160anghaj, New York,Continue reading →<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nekategorizirano-sl","no-thumb"],"yoast_head":"\nRazstava Vivian Xu - murve.um.si<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?p=1443&lang=sl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Razstava Vivian Xu - 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