{"id":63,"date":"2017-02-28T22:33:34","date_gmt":"2017-02-28T21:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/murve.um.si\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2023-09-13T09:18:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T07:18:19","slug":"uporaba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?page_id=63&lang=sl","title":{"rendered":"Uporaba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Vsi deli murv so \u017ee ve\u010d tiso\u010dletij prepoznavni po izjemnih farmakolo\u0161kih lastnosti (kitajska medicina, Plinij, Hildegarda iz Bingna) in so v zadnjem desetletju predmet \u0161tevilnih raziskav. Dokazan je bil antioksidativni, nevroprotektivni, imunostimulativni, antiglikemi\u010dni in antikancerogeni u\u010dinek vseh delov murv. Murvini listi in sade\u017ei so danes prepoznani kot super\u017eivilo. Ugodna sestava listov murv \u017ee izkazuje potencial kot krmni dodatek v prehrani \u017eivali, predvsem v pra\u0161i\u010dereji, reji drobnice in perutninarstvu (Latinska Amerika, Tajska, Indija, \u0160panija). Murve izkazujejo tudi potencial v na\u010drtnem zasajanju izbranih genotipov dreves za pa\u0161o \u017eivali. Listi se uporabljajo tudi za pripravo \u010daja, \u017eganja. Plodovi murv imajo visok dele\u017e enostavnih sladkorjev, ki zagotavljajo hiter vir energije, ter relativno visoko raven beljakovin ter prav toliko vlaknin, ki so pomembne za uravnavanje prebave. Sodobne sorte dajejo potencial kori\u0161\u010denja plodov za predelavo (marmelada, liker, \u017eganje, kis, su\u0161enje), temni genotipi kot barvilo v \u017eivilski in tekstilni industriji, beli genotipi kot sladilo.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les je zelo trden in trajen. Uporaben je v gradbeni\u0161tvu, sodarstvu, mizarstvu, \u010dolnarstvu, strugarstvu, zaradi akusti\u010dnih lastnosti je cenjen za izdelovanje glasbil. Li\u010dje se je tradicionalno rabilo za izdelavo papirja (srednjeameri\u0161ki staroselci 300 pr. n. \u0161t.; Kitajci) in tekstila. Prepoznane dobre fizikalne lastnosti celuloznih vlaken odpirajo mo\u017enost ponovne uporabo za tekstilna vlakna in za napredne tehni\u010dne aplikacije. Prvi poskusi uporabe likovih vlaken v Italiji segajo v 19. stoletje. Danes manj\u0161a dru\u017einska tovarna v Porcia di Pordenone iz likovih vlaken izdeluje blago, \u00bbgelsofil\u00ab (Sfiligoj-Smole et al. 2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt Po kreativni poti do znanja 2016\/2017 (Sklad kadri, MIZ\u0160, Evropski socialni sklad) je z realizacijo vseh delovnih sklopov odprl trajne mo\u017enosti uporabe murv in re-integracije svilogojstva. Pri tem smo vzpostavili sodelovanje s strokovnjaki iz tujine (Italije, Mad\u017earske, Avstrije in Hrva\u0161ke) ter lastniki murv po Sloveniji in Mad\u017earskem. Histori\u010dne murve smo testirali na pridelavo svile z evropskimi genetskimi linijami sviloprejk, ki so se pri nas uporabljale v preteklosti. Zainteresiranim lastnikom histori\u010dnih murv iz Slovenije in Mad\u017earske smo poskusno razdelili manj\u0161e \u0161tevilo sviloprejk, z namenom pilotne revitalizacije svilogojstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z analizo pridelanih kokonov in svilene niti smo potrdili, da smo z obstoje\u010dimi genskimi viri murv zmo\u017eni pridelali svilo najvi\u0161je kvalitete in kakovosti. Glede na lokalni interes in povpra\u0161evanje po evropski svili smo v prej\u0161njem letu ustanovili zasebni zavod za raziskave (neprofitna ustanova, In\u0161titut za svilogojstvo in svilarstvo, dr. Rebeka Lucijana Ber\u010di\u010d) z namenom po izteku projekta svilogojstvo najbolje diseminarati v okviru strokovnih \u010dlankov, intervjujev, radijskih in televizijskih prispevkov, predavanj in simpozijev, zagotoviti zdrav genski vir sviloprejk in murv, ter vzpostaviti povezavo med pridelovalci in predelovalci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160irok potencial uporabe murv izkazuje potrebo po nadaljnjih agronomskih raziskavah in razvijanju pogojev za ponovno vzpostavitev morikulture in z njim povezanim svilogojstvom in svilarstvom v Sloveniji ter razvoja blagovne znamke z za\u0161\u010ditenim geografskim poreklom.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sviloprejke se hranijo na listih bele murve. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
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Murvin sirup tur\u0161kega izvora. Foto: Johannes Rabensteiner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Sok iz murv. Foto: Johannes Rabensteiner<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Su\u0161eni plodovi bele murve na oddelku super hrane. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u010caj iz murvinih listov. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Marmelada s plodovi murve. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vsi deli murv so \u017ee ve\u010d tiso\u010dletij prepoznavni po izjemnih farmakolo\u0161kih lastnosti (kitajska medicina, Plinij, Hildegarda iz Bingna) in so v zadnjem desetletju predmet \u0161tevilnih raziskav. Dokazan je bil antioksidativni, nevroprotektivni, imunostimulativni, antiglikemi\u010dni in antikancerogeni u\u010dinek vseh delov murv. Murvini listi in sade\u017ei so danes prepoznani kot super\u017eivilo. Ugodna sestava listov murv \u017ee izkazuje potencialContinue reading →<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-thumb"],"yoast_head":"\nUporaba - murve.um.si<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?page_id=63&lang=sl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uporaba - murve.um.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vsi deli murv so \u017ee ve\u010d tiso\u010dletij prepoznavni po izjemnih farmakolo\u0161kih lastnosti (kitajska medicina, Plinij, Hildegarda iz Bingna) in so v zadnjem desetletju predmet \u0161tevilnih raziskav. Dokazan je bil antioksidativni, nevroprotektivni, imunostimulativni, antiglikemi\u010dni in antikancerogeni u\u010dinek vseh delov murv. Murvini listi in sade\u017ei so danes prepoznani kot super\u017eivilo. 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