{"id":565,"date":"2017-07-27T16:56:59","date_gmt":"2017-07-27T14:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/murve.um.si\/?page_id=565"},"modified":"2017-11-08T13:03:18","modified_gmt":"2017-11-08T12:03:18","slug":"kolekcije","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?page_id=565&lang=sl","title":{"rendered":"Kolekcije"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kolekcijski nasad murv pod Vilo Pohorski dvor je zasajen v treh sklopih. V prvem sklopu so zasajene stare sorte murv pridobljene iz genske banke In\u0161tituta za svilogojstvo v Padovi (CRA-API: Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria), ki se prednostno zasajajo za pridelavo listja za sviloprejke. Zanje so zna\u010dilni veliki listi, hitra rast in velik donos listne biomase. Vi\u0161ina debla je 70-90 cm na enem ali dveh steblih. Veje se za svilogojstvo re\u017eejo vsaki dve leti, ko drevo popolnoma obre\u017eejo na glavo podobno kot so neko\u010d rezali glavate bele vrbe, pri tem pa je klju\u010dna tudi korekcijska rez. V kolekciji je pogosta sorta Morettiana, ki je sicer indijskega izvora, jo pa je v svoji kolekciji za svilogojstvo prepoznal in poimenoval italijanski botanik Giuseppe Moretti, vodja botani\u010dnega vrta v Paviji. Najbolj uveljavljene so sorte linije Kokuso, gre za vrsto M. latifolia<\/em> japonskega izvora, ki je rezultat \u017elahtnjenja japonskih \u017elahtnjiteljev v za\u010detku 20. let prej\u0161njega stoletja.<\/p>\n

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Kolekcija mladih dreves lokalnih sort skupaj z Italijanskimi sortami za pridelavo listja. Foto Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/p><\/div>\n

V nadaljevanju te kolekcije zasajamo mlade sadike starih lokalnih dreves, ki smo jih vzor\u010dili v razli\u010dnih regijah Slovenije in Mad\u017earske. Pri vzor\u010denju na terenu odvzamemo dobro razvite enoletne poganjke murv, iz katerih pripravimo pol-olesenele potaknjence. Le-ti so vzgojeni v vrtnariji Urbanek v Mariboru in po enem letu prene\u0161eni v nasad.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Eno leto stari potaknjenci, ki bodo kmalu na vrsti za sajenje na posest. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Mlada rastlinica v vrtnariji. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Prvi\u010d presajeni potaknjenci. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Prvi\u010d presajeni potaknjenci. Foto: Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Potaknjenec nizke rasti. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Potaknjenec. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Eno leto stari potaknjenci. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Eno leto stari potaknjenci. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Vrtnarija. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Eno leto stari potaknjenci. Foto Andreja Urbanek Kranjc.<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n

Kolekcijski nasad murv pod vilo Pohorski dvor slu\u017ei namenu vzpostavitve genske banke in uvajanju izbranih genotipov. Trenutno pod vilo uspeva 100 mladih dreves lokalnih genotipov in uveljavljenih sort za pridelavo listja v svilogojstvu.<\/p>\n

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Kolekcija novej\u0161ih sort murv za pridelavo plodov.\u00a0Foto Polona Su\u0161nik.<\/p><\/div>\n

Tretji sklop kolekcije je namenjen sortam primernim za pridelavo plodov. Trenutno pod vilo uspeva 16 velikoplodnih sort.\u00a0<\/strong>Gre za murve z velikimi temnimi plodovi, v \u00a0glavnem so to kri\u017eanci med rde\u010do in belo murvo romunskih in bulgarskih \u017elahtnjiteljev, deloma so to regionalne sorte. V kolekciji sta tudi \u010drni murvi, prva je iz Avstrijske \u0160tajerske, druga je sejan\u010dek iz Albanije in sicer iz vasi Boboshtice. Tam stoji planta\u017ea okoli 400 \u010drnih murv. Doma\u010dini jim pripisujejo 1000 let, najverjetneje so drevesa stara 400 do 500 let. Drevesa so na ob\u010dinskem posestvu, vendar je po 5 dreves v upravljanju va\u0161kih dru\u017ein; dedi\u0161ka skrb se prena\u0161a iz roda v rod. Iz plodov pridobivajo \u017eganje, ki ga spustijo \u010dez liste, da le ta dobi rahlo zeleno barvo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Morettiana<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Morus Yellow Rosso<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Japan Fuji Red<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Kokuso<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Ivory<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n
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Gyoro neighbour<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n <\/article>\n \n <\/a>\n \n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Kolekcijski nasad murv pod Vilo Pohorski dvor je zasajen v treh sklopih. V prvem sklopu so zasajene stare sorte murv pridobljene iz genske banke In\u0161tituta za svilogojstvo v Padovi (CRA-API: Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria), ki se prednostno zasajajo za pridelavo listja za sviloprejke. Zanje so zna\u010dilni veliki listi,Continue reading →<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-565","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-thumb"],"yoast_head":"\nKolekcije - murve.um.si<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.murve.um.si\/?page_id=565&lang=sl\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kolekcije - murve.um.si\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Kolekcijski nasad murv pod Vilo Pohorski dvor je zasajen v treh sklopih. 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